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Mainland China’s smartphone market shrunk by 11% post-reopening

Canalys research indicates that Mainland China’s smartphone market saw a year-on-year decline of 11% in Q1 2023. The shipments dropped to 67.6 million units, the lowest Q1 since 2013. Apple assumed the top spot, due to its popularity with the iPhone 14 series, with a 20% market share, shipping 13.3 million units. The new smartphone launches of OnePlus boosted OPPO’s performance. OPPO (including OnePlus) shipped 12.6 million units and ranked second with a 19% market share. vivo and HONOR shipped 11.3 million and 9.7 million units respectively, securing third and fourth places. Xiaomi stabilized its market position in fifth place with a shipment of 8.5 million units. 

“Economic vitality has rebounded after the ease of COVID-19 restrictions but it has not brought any significant boost to the demand for smartphones,” said Lucas Zhong, Research Analyst at Canalys. “The market experienced its fifth consecutive quarter of double-digit decline. The total retail sales of consumer goods in Mainland China in Q1 2023 increased by 5.8%, but demand for communication products faced a decline. The pandemic affected consumer behavior in the medium to long term, where consumers tended to spend their income on necessary expenses and maintain certain savings, showing a rational attitude towards the consumption of electronic goods. Vendors need to offer convincing products to stimulate upgrades.”

“Vendors have gradually adjusted their planning to adapt to the ‘new normal’ of shrinking of Mainland China’s market size and are striving to launch attractive products,” said Toby Zhu, Analyst at Canalys. “Cooperating with channel partners to control inventory has become the top priority. Meanwhile, in addition to high-end product upgrades such as the OPPO Find X6 and the Honor Magic5 Pro, the shrinkage of the market has also catalyzed intense competition in the entry-level and mid-range segments. Vendors are launching products with breakthrough specifications such as flagship chips, large storage, imaging performance and fast charging among others, as experienced in Redmi K60, OnePlus Ace 2V, realme GT Neo5 and other new products. In such fierce competition, vendors should avoid any price war and focus on providing differentiated value propositions. Vendors should further establish their competitive advantage over others by enhancing user experience and improving brand loyalty.” 

“Although there will not be a significant recovery of the Chinese smartphone market in 2023, we have observed signals of consumer confidence returning, which will be a good time for vendors to implement their latest branding and product strategies,” said Amber Liu, Analyst at Canalys. “This year will be an important year for vendors to balance their market share and profitability, while also accumulating technological and brand foundations. While adjusting expectations for 2023, the smartphone industry has already turned its attention to 2024 growth plans, seeking further breakthroughs in hardware technology, and implementing more application scenarios in ecosystem construction and AI algorithm capabilities.” 

People’s Republic of China (Mainland) smartphone shipments and annual growth 

Canalys Smartphone Market Pulse: Q1 2023

Vendor

Q1 2023 shipments (million)

Q1 2023
market
share

Q1 2022
shipments (million)

Q1 2022
market share

Annual
growth

Apple

13.3

20%

13.7

18%

-3%

OPPO

12.6

19%

13.9

18%

-10%

vivo

11.3

17%

12.2

16%

-7%

HONOR

9.7

14%

15.0

20%

-35%

Xiaomi

8.5

13%

10.6

14%

-20%

Others

12.2

18%

10.2

13%

19%

Total

67.6

100%

75.6

100%

-11%

Notes: from Q1 2021, HONOR is not included in Huawei’s shipments; OnePlus is included in OPPO shipments.
Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
Source: Canalys Smartphone Analysis (sell-in shipments), April 2023

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